Hello all,
My father, Samuel D. Scorza, was a navigator with the 458th BG. He was the lead pilotage navigator for the 96CBW on the April 8, 1944 mission to Brunswick. The lead aircraft that day was piloted by a Lt. Al Locke and crew of the 389th BG. The command pilot was the 458th Group CO, Colonel James Isbell. Dale VanBlair mentions this mission in his book. I have received all of the crew debriefs from my dads missions from a private researcher who obtained them from the National Archives. I do not, however, have anything from this particular mission to Brunswick since he flew with another group. My dad's regular crew did not fly that day, but his pilot flew with another crew. The only lead navigator narrative that I have seen is from the 458th's mission on April 9, 1944 to Tutow, and it is very informative. My dad's diary entry for that day is below:
Saturday April 8, 1944
Here is my father's account of the big raid on Berlin March 8th. If you will note, Chris, he does refer to his plane as "Round Trip Ticket", but also states that it was a "war weary" that went on the Ploesti mission. Could this be a different plane than 42-63963? If so, could the records be wrong about this plane being the one my father flew that day? Jeff Jobson. Walter P Jobson Jr.
March 8, 1944
I drew an old B-24D that had been on the Ploesti raid, called "Round Trip Ticket". It had a big green ticket painted on its nose. We had never been able to fly all at once as a crew, so I had a green co-pilot and a bombardier who was finishing up his 25th mission. He got all dressed up in his full dress uniform for the occasion. "Round Trip Ticket" was a "war weary", and wouldn't ordinarily have been sent . However, this was a maximum effort and they wanted to be able to say that 1000 planes made the raid. We had a load of Fire bombs and Frag bombs. The Fire bombs were to start the fires and the Frag bombs were to discourage the firemen! We got off and formed up High Rear, the last of three in our group. On the way we were to be covered by Spitfires at the Channel, P-51s and P-47s till I.P., and P-38s over the target. The P-38s were the only fighters able to make distance, but could only stay over the target area a couple of minutes. We were warned not to straggle. Nothing spectacular happened on the way in. We could see the Autobahn stretched out before us like a road map. We did notice some fires on the ground that must have been planes from the groups before us that had crashed. We got into the turning point for the target and found that we couldn't keep up. In jamming the throttles forward, I must have blown a couple of the superchargers. I couldn't maintain altitude. Ahead of us, however, I could see Berlin. The city was marked by a big oil refinery fire that our predecessors had started. What I did was start a slight descending course so that I could pick up speed. That way I could stay under the umbrella of our planes and not get picked off by fighters. In this attitude I went into the target. My bombardier picked a target on the way in and dropped his bombs. That helped us lighten our load and keep up speed. As we were crossing the center of Berlin the crew threw out "Window", tin foil tassels that were to confuse the enemy radar. Just about then someone said, "We're all out of Window. What do we do now?" I said, "Sit tight, we will get the German reaction in a minute". Just then, BALOOEY! All the sky seemed to erupt in a series of giant flashes! This was no ordinary Flack! In fact it was the largest anti-aircraft guns the Germans had! I could see several of the planes above us begin to trail smoke and lag behind. The #3 engine started giving me trouble. As the formation turned toward home it began to let down all at once. I feathered the #3 engine and was able to pick up speed, keeping just under the formation. As we got to lower altitude, the #1 engine picked up power and I could resume flying with the group. In this manner we headed for home. After we crossed the channel I could see there was solid cloud cover from about 5000 feet to the ground level. The rest of the group started the standard letdown, a race course oval that was supposed to bring you back to base one at a time. I wasn't having any of that. I got the radioman to set the radio compass on the home base, and I followed it into the "cone". Just as the needle flipped to my left, I started a tight turn . I began a 500 foot a minute letdown, keeping the needle pointed at my left wing. This is the quickest and best way to get down through an overcast. I wasn't about to fly out to the channel and follow everybody back to the base. As a result, I popped out of the overcast about a half mile from the end of the runway.
I lowered my flaps and landing gear on the power in the hydraulic accumulator reservoirs. With the #3 engine out of commission, my regular hydraulic power was knocked out. Just as the welcome words "Gear down and locked" came over the intercom, I touched down on the runway. When I taxied in I left the flaps down. We found a chunk of iron as big as my two hands could hold that had cut through the controls of the #3 engine. It was sticking up in the floor of the flight deck. I made a safe but unorthodox return, thanks to the training I received from that old airline pilot at Davis-Monthan Field in Tucson.
Midair collision near Mulbarton by ..Jobson March 2, 1944 At last we were notified that a new ship was to be assigned to us. It was S- (or as Peeper Martin called it, S for Snakebite) and we were looking forward to flying it. However, another practice formation was called and just as I was going to go out to my plane S-. I was called over and told to go with another crew (Billy's, I think) to practice for formation lead so I could be leader in a group of three. Another man was told to take my plane instead. We took off, and I got my position which was above and slightly to the rear of the group of three that my new plane S- was to be flying in. While we were in position, our wing men were to come up and form on us, so all we did was hold our assigned altitude and keep an eye on the lead plane for changes of direction. We were watching the form up of the group of three ahead and to the left below us. We noticed S- trying to take its position on the left wing of his leader. The formation was making a wide curve to the left and S- was having trouble getting into position. He would skid in and out, all the time bobbing up and down like he knew where he was supposed to be but couldn't make the plane behave. He kept skidding in and out; on one of the skids in towards his leader, it seemed like the formation took a sudden jog to the left. In trying to follow this the leader made a sharp left turn just as S- was making his sloppy skid towards him. S- was out of control and on a collision course with his leader. S- made one tremendous effort to avoid the collision and actually stood that big heavy airplane up on its tail. It hung there for an instant, then fell with a tremendous crash right on top of his leader. The two right hand engines of S- bit into wing of the leader just like a couple of buzzsaws. I could actually see the propellers bite into the metal. With that the outer panel of S- folded back and both planes wrapped together in an embrace of death. S- went down at once, the leader flew on a few moments and the crew mostly bailed out. I missed it by a quirk of fate at the last minute. END |